How To Fight Damaged, Fragile Hair And Split Ends

Wash Your Hair In Lukewarm Water– Not Too Hot, Not Too Cold

I know, everyone likes to shower in hot water but your hair doesn't. Never use hot water on your hair. However, warm water helps open the cuticle of a hair; therefore you should use it before applying moisturising and other products. Allegedly, the cuticle opens (or rises) when it comes to contact with water itself so there's no heat needed (i. e. stop wasting electricity by using a hair dryer to warm your hair). Nevertheless, when washing the products off, use cold water to close the cuticle again because it protects the hair's cortex.

Hair Dryers Usually Have This Magic Button

So use it. (There's a snowflake on it.)

Use Conditioners For Easier Combing

It is said that you shouldn't comb your hair when it's wet. It gets stretched and fragile. I tried and failed, because I need to straighten it before it gets dry. If you tug your hair when combing and stubbornly claim that nothing helps it, you're wrong (unless you're hiding chewing gums in there).

Don't Use Heat 

If you want sexy waves, leave curlers on your hair overnight. I know, it's not comfortable but it's better for your hair. If you need to straighten your hair, use a hair dryer and a comb when it's wet.

Don't Rub Your Hair With A Towel

Just don't. Period.

Make A Ponytail When Going To Sleep

And don't wallow on your hair all night long. But don't make it too tight!

Split Ends Need Cutting

Nothing else. People don't want to hear this but it's the only solution– the fastest, most effective and helpful.

Buy Some Hair Growth Supplements... And Eat/ Apply Them

This is better than eating chocolate and mourning your decision to cut the split ends. You can also search for some articles on which vitamins, minerals, etc. help. They are all over the internet, waiting for you to read them.

Use Natural Oils

They are super helpful, full of vitamins, proteins, and so on. Apply them after washing your hair, before straightening; use them as a hair mask (even overnight). They are not cheap but they last for ages. I've had mine for four months. The cheapest, yet of high quality is coconut oil (depending on the brand, of course). I personally prefer argan oil and some people extol avocado oil. They even smell wonderfully!

Purchase some, I've been using this one for four months and it's still almost full.

Lesson 20– Noun-adjective Agreement, Vocabulary (body parts & colours)

Hello, kids, I'm back with another lesson.
This time we have an excerpt from Starlight's story as an example text. I chose this one because there are two topics I would like to talk about today: Noun-adjective agreement and vocabulary (colours and body parts). Let's get started!

'Měla dlouhé vlasy, jejich barva byla mezi blond a světlou hnědou. A oči byly hnědé, nebo aspoň tak z dálky vypadaly. Roztomilý nos, plné rty, jemně růžová líčka...'
(From the Chapter 1 of 1989, edited)

We already have past tense here. That is why I dedicated my last lesson to it. If you haven't read it yet, please, check it out, it will help you to understand better.
'Měla' is the past tense form of the verb 'mít' which means 'to have' (full conjugation table is found here). 'Byla' and 'byly' are past forms of 'být' (to be). 'Vypadaly' comes from 'vypadat'.
'Jejich' is a possessive pronoun; I mentioned them in Lesson 13. It is the subject of the sentence, therefore it is not inflected. Now let's find out the meaning of all of the other words.

Vocabulary

barva, f. (barvy; prdg. žena) ['bur-vah] colour; noun
dálka, f. (dálky, exception: 3rd case: dálce; prdg. škola) ['du:ll-cah] distance; noun
dlouhý/á/é ['dlow-hee:] long; adj.
hnědý/á/é ['hnye-dee:] brown; adj.
jemně ['ye-mnye] slightly, softly; adv.
líčko, n. (líčka; prdg. město) ['leech-coh] cheek; noun
mezi ['meh-zee] between, among; prep.
nos, m. (nosu; prdg. hrad)['nos] nose; noun
oči (sing.: oko), f. (očí; prdg. kost) ['o-tchi] eyes; noun – quite complicated, I'm going to talk about it later
plný/á/é ['pl-nee:] full; adj. 
ret, m. (rtu; prdg. hrad) ['ret] lip; noun
růžový/á/é ['roo:-zyo-vee:] pink; adj.
tak ['tuck] like that, that way, so; adv.

The rest of the words has already been mentioned in some lessons before, so they can be found in my Czech-English dictionary.
Knowing these words, you should now be able to translate the sentences. Yet, to make sure you fully understand them, I'll go through them with you.

'Měla dlouhé vlasy...' I think this is clear. Note that the adjective and the noun have to 'agree'. I talked about this in Lesson 8 and I'm going to talk about it more in this lesson. One important thing is that we talk about hair in plural (like in French – les cheveux), not like in English. 'Vlasy jsou...' not 'Vlasy je...' but you can say 'Vlas je...' if you're talking about one hair. Translation: She had long hair...

'...jejich barva byla mezi blond a světlou hnědou.' When talking about something's colour, you have to use the colour's name as a noun. 'Barva mých očí je hnědá.'  (=My eyes' colour is brown.) BUT 'Mé oči jsou hnědé.' (=My eyes are brown.) Translation: '...its colour was between blonde and light brown.'

'A oči byly hnědé, nebo aspoň tak z dálky vypadaly.' I see there could be a problem with the word 'tak'. Aside from its being used as a 'filler' (it's basically the Czech equivalent of 'well' or 'so') it is also used as an adverb. As a translation, I used 'like that'. Let's take a look at the verb 'vypadat'. We talked about this verb in Lesson 18 and you already know that we usually use it with 'jako' or 'jak' (no difference in this case). Together it means 'to look like'. And if you don't want to repeat 'they looked like they were brown', you can just say 'they looked like that'. The same can be done in Czech– 'vypadaly jako hnědé' => 'vypadaly tak' (you have to omit 'jako', 'tak' itself means 'like that'). Translation: And [her] eyes were brown, or at least they looked like that from a distance.

The last sentence will be explained in the following part.

Noun-adjective agreement

I'm not sure whether this is the official name for it. Ergh. Well, this is pretty much about the gender, case and number of the noun. I have already mentioned that we decline the adjectives too and I've also told you the two patterns which are jarní and mladý. According to these two, you are able to decline any adjective. Let's divide all of the adjectives we know into these two groups:
Jarní- další, menší, nervózní, světlejší, vlastní, zálkadní
Mladý- černý/á/é, dlouhý/á/é, dobrý/á/é, hubený/á/é, chladný/á/é, chutný/á/é, jistý/á/é, ledový/á/é, malý/á/é, náctiletý/á/é, naštvaný/á/é, nějaký/á/é, některý/á/é, nemocný/á/é, plný/á/é, podobný/á/é, překvapený/á/é, připravený/á/é, roztomilý/á/é, slaný/á/é, slovanský/á/é, smutný/á/é, světlý/á/é, šťastný/á/é, štíhlý/á/é, růžový/á/é, unavený/á/é, vysoký/á/é, zeleninový/á/é, zklamaný/á/é, zmatený/á/é
As you can see, the pattern 'jarní' has only one form for the first case of singular and plural.
See these examples:
bratr, m.      další bratr        další bratři
sestra, f.       další sestra       další sestry
číslo, n.        další číslo         další čísla
The pattern 'mladý' has much more complicated declension and is commoner than 'jarní'. However, there are two comparative forms of adjectives– menší and světlejší. These are, as you know, derived from malý and světlý. Based on this, you can easily deduce that comparatives are always declined according to 'jarní'.
Examples:
bratr, m.     malý bratr          malí bratři
sestra, f.      malá sestra        malé sestry
číslo, n.       malé číslo          malá čísla
The full declension tables are in Czech Language Course section.

Vocabulary

Body Parts

I'm actually planning to make a video on body parts because hearing the pronunciation from a native speaker is probably better than a dictionary's 'pronunciation brackets'. When it's done, I'll post a link. This doesn't need any commenting so. I'm presenting a 'Body parts' wordlist!

We already know these:
líčko, n. (líčka; prdg. město) ['lee:tch-coh] cheek; noun
nos, m. (nosu; prdg. hrad)['nos] nose; noun
oči (sing.: oko), f. pl. (očí; prdg. kost) ['o-tchi] eyes; noun
ret, m. (rtu; prdg. hrad) ['ret] lip; noun

Let's add another facial parts:
brada, f. (brady; prdg. žena) ['brah-dah] chin; noun
čelo, n. (čela; prdg. město) ['tche-loh] forehead; noun
oko, n. (oka; prdg. město) ['oa-coh] eye; noun
pusa, f. (pusy; prdg. škola) ['poo-sah] mouth, kiss; noun
ucho, n. (ucha; prdg. město)  ['oo:-cho] ear; noun
ústa, f. pl. (úst; prdg. města-pl.) ['oo.s-tah] mouth; noun
uši (sing. ucho), f. pl. (uší; prdg. kost) ['oo-shi] ears; noun

And some basic words to be able to name what we've broken:
noha, f. (nohy; prdg. škola; 3rd case, sing.-noze) ['no-hah] leg; noun
paže, f. (paže; prdg. růže) ['pah-zye] arm; noun
prst, m. (prstu; prdg. hrad) ['prst] finger, toe; noun
ruka, f. (ruky; prdg. škola; 3rd case, sing.-ruce; pl. ruce) ['roo-cah] hand; noun

Colours

Basic colours always end in -á (except for special ones, e. g. fuchsia, etc.), it is so probably because we used to say 'černá barva' or 'šedá barva' so it was shortened to 'černá' and 'šedá'. This is why they are declined like adjectives (according to the pattern mladý).

We already know these:

černá, f. ['tcher-na:h] black; noun
hnědá, f. ['hnye-da:h] brown; noun

růžová, f. ['roo:-zyo-va::] pink; noun

Let's add some:

bílá, f. ['bee:-la:h] white; noun

červená, f. ['tcher-ve-na:h] red; noun

fialová, f. ['fee-ah-loa-va:h] purple; noun

modrá, f. ['mod-ra:h] blue; noun

oranžová, f. ['oa-ran-zyo-va:h] orange; noun

šedá, f. ['sheh-da:h] grey; noun

zelená, f. ['ze-leh-na:h] green; noun

žlutá, f. ['zyloo-ta:h] yellow; noun

What is your favourite colour? Jaká je tvá (vaše) oblíbená barva?
My favourite colour is ... Má oblíbená barva je...

love & peace
Ciray

Lesson 19– Past tense

I have been thinking... And I believe you are now good enough to understand basic sentences in Czech. So instead of making up dialogues, I decided to take a few lines from Starlight's stories (here in Czech and in English) with appropriate grammar (or in the order they are in), translate them and explain the meaning and grammar. Do not worry, there is no law abuse happening.
But first, I have to tell you something about Czech past tense as the story is written in it. Yes, tense, there's only one past tense.

How to create a sentence in the past tense (=minulý čas)

All tenses affect the verb of a sentence. In the section Verb Conjugations, there are plenty of verbs you can click on to see the way they are conjugated. 

The picture above shows the conjugation of the verb 'otevřít' (to open).

Those are the forms you will use when talking about the past. As you may have noticed, along with the verb that carries the meaning goes a conjugated form of 'být' (to be). You mustn't forget about putting it there. Not even the verb 'být' itself can be used without it. But we're talking about the Czech language so there must be some exception. Of course, the third person of singular and the third person of plural are only consisted of the verb that carries the meaning. See the picture below:

Look at this sentence:

Ráno jsem byla v obchodě. 

(=I was in a shop in the morning.)

ráno, n. (rána; prdg. město) ['ruh:-no] morning; noun

v ['v] in; prep. – connected with the 6th case, therefore 'v obchodě' not 'v obchod'. See the way it's inflected here.

obchod, m. (obchodu; prdg. hrad) ['ob-chod] shop; noun

'Ráno' is the first word of the sentence because I'm emphasizing that I was there in the morning. The word order depends on what you want to stress. To explain this, I'm going to use a couple of examples:

Kdy jsi byla v obchodě? Ráno jsem byla v obchodě.

(When were you in the shop? The speaker is asking a woman, as you may notice.)

Kdo byl ráno v obchodě? Já jsem byla ráno v obchodě.

(Who was in the shop in the morning? The speaker is asking 'kdo' because he/she doesn't know whether it was a man or a woman, therefore it is followed by the form for a male gender.)

Kde jsi byla ráno? V obchodě jsem byla ráno. 

(Where were you in the morning?)

Note that 'ráno' is an adverb, therefore it is never inflected. However, it can be used as a noun and nouns can be inflected. Nemám ráda chladná rána. (=I don't like cold mornings.)

But it doesn't necessarily have to be emphasized to have the privilege to be the first. Because you're talking about the past and thusly, using the past tense, you naturally start by saying when it happened. Like in English. When starting a conversation talking about your holiday for example, you always start with 'Last summer....' or 'When I was in Europe...'

There are also two ways to express the verb. Nevertheless, they are quite simple. You only have to memorize this: If there is any other word preceding the verb, the conjugated verb 'být' will be first and the conjugated verb itself will be second, however, if the verb is starting the sentence, the verbs switch.

Ráno jsem byla v obchodě. Koupila jsem chléb. 

(I was in a shop in the morning. I bought [some] bread.)

If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below or send me a message.

love & peace

Ciray

Existential Crisis

I like this little room of mine
Where I can go whenever I’ve time;
The place where I can contemplate
About the past, future, and my current state.

I honestly think I’ve reached the stage–
A situation I can’t comprehend,
When looking older than my actual age
Is no longer a compliment.

I truly have been through a lot,
Yet there’s no hint of it to spot;
They used to tell me I would grow stronger,
But I got weak, can’t hold any longer.

I was told I would get wise,
But fell in love which is now past,
My broken heart became the price;
I turned out to be a fool at last.

Will my death be followed
By mourning, regrets or sorrow?
No, the world won’t care at all;
I’m feeling so tiny and small.

Welcome To The World Of Youtube!

Okay, you maybe thinking something like "What the hell is this? This isn't about languages." You know what? It is not. My life is not only about languages. I've had plenty of hobbies throughout my life, however, singing is the only one that has always been "there". I mean, there for me. I can go back to them anytime. It's not like when I used to do gymnastics– when I quitted I couldn't go back.
Anyway, I'm not saying that Youtube is my hobby (that would be kind of  insane and wouldn't fit my list of "The Insane Things I Do"), I actually realized quite recently that there were people like youtubers.
The first time I heard of them was when my cousin showed me a video from PewDiePie. To be honest, I wasn't much amazed so I went on living my life. But as youtubers grew more popular and my cousin kept sharing Pewds' videos on facebook I started to realize that Youtube wasn't just about music videos and fail compilations. It was also about people. (Imagine dramatic music playing.) People, who crave for "thumb-ups". People, whose life consists of hours of recording and editing videos (and I'm not even mentioning the endless time it takes to upload one). Youtubers.
Now to the point of this post. As you know, every time you try to find something really "worth it" on the Internet, you have to go through millions of websites, out of which approx. 99,9 % is bullmess. The best thing to do is to look up something like "who is your favourite youtuber" or "most popular youtubers". So after doggedly going through thousands of useless videos I actually did that.
Again, there was PewDiePie. I must say that over the year or two, I've learned to understand his sense of humour so– ha ha.
I'm not going to criticise the youtubers I didn't like because there is certainly something wrong with me not them. (Yes, I started to write the article that way but then had the apprehension and learned it wasn't such a good idea as some people would definitely call me... names.)
The youtube channels I can point out as really good, though are these:
AmazingPhil
Tyler Oakley
danisnotonfire
||Superwoman|| (or IISuperwomanII?)
nigahiga (sometimes)

Now what about Czech youtubers?
Sure, there are tons of Czech youtubers but I haven't seen any that would actually be worth watching and subscribing to. (I'm sorry if I have offended someone but the truth has to be said.)



I'm Watching You
Ciray

What A Beautiful Jungle We Have Here

This is a picture from the street where I live. Even though the forest can get creepy as hell during the night; at daylight, it is the beauty of nature that cannot be seen in many big cities.


love & peace
Ciray

Conjugation– VZPOMENOUT SI (to remember)

(perf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já vzpomínám si                                 My vzpomínáme si

Ty vzpomínáš si                                  Vy vzpomínáte si

On/a/o vzpomíná si                             Oni/y/a vzpomínají si

FUTURE TENSE

Já si vzpomenu                                    My si vzpomeneme

Ty si vzpomeneš                                  Vy si vzpomenete

On/a/o si vzpomene                              Oni/y/a si vzpomenou

PAST TENSE

Já jsem vzpomenul/a/o (vzpomněl-)My jsme vzpomenuli/y/a(vzpomněl-)

Ty jsi vzpomenul/a/o (vzpomněl-)    Vy jste vzpomenuli/y/a (vzpomněl-)

On/a/o vzpomenul/a/o (vzpomněl-)   Oni/y/a vzpomenuli/y/a (vzpomněl-)

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                    My si vzpomeňme     

Ty si vzpomeň                                        Vy si vzpomeňte

On/a/o ať si vzpomene                           Oni/y/a ať si vzpomenou

Example sentences:
Vzpomenuli/ vzpomněli si pozdě. (=They remembered too late.) 
Vzpomínáš si, kdy jsi ji viděla naposledy? (=Do you remember when you last saw her?)

Conjugation– VYPADAT (to look; to seem)

(imperf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já vypadám                                               My vypadáme

Ty vypadáš                                                Vy vypadáte

On/a/o vypadá                                           Oni/y/a vypadají

FUTURE TENSE

Já budu vypadat                                      My budeme vypadat 

Ty budeš vypadat                                    Vy budete vypadat

On/a/o bude vypadat                               Oni/y/a budou vypadat

PAST TENSE

Já jsem vypadal/a/o                                 My jsme vypadali/y/a

Ty jsi vypadal/a/o                                    Vy jste vypadali/y/a

On/a/o vypadal/a/o                                   Oni/y/a vypadali/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                       My vypadejme     

Ty vypadej                                                Vy vypadejte

On/a/o ať vypadá                                      Oni/y/a ať vypadají

Example sentences:
Vypadám jako debil. (=I look like an idiot.)
Vypadaly překvapeně. (=They looked surprised.)
Bude vypadat krásně. (=He/she/it will look wonderful.)
Vypadá to, že budeme muset utíkat. (=It seems like we'll have to run.)

Cojugation– PŘEDSTAVIT (to introduce)

PŘEDSTAVIT SE (to itroduce oneself)

(perf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já představuji                                           My představujeme

Ty představuješ                                       Vy představujete

On/a/o představuje                                   Oni/y/a představují

FUTURE TENSE

Já představím                                          My představíme

Ty představíš                                           Vy představíte

On/a/o představí                                      Oni/y/a představí

PAST TENSE

Já jsem představil/a/o                             My jsme představili/y/a

Ty jsi představil/a/o                                Vy jste představili/y/a

On/a/o představil/a/o                              Oni/y/a představili/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                      My představme     

Ty představ                                              Vy představte

On/a/o ať představí                                 Oni/y/a ať představí

Example sentences:
Představuji ti svou matku. (=I'm itroducing you my mother.)
Už jsi nás představil. (=You've already introduced us.)
Ať se představí. (=Let them/him/her/it introduce them/him/her/itself.)

Conjugation– PODOBAT SE (to resemble)

Connected either with the third case (podobat se + 3rd case) or with the fourth case (podobat se na + 4th case).

(imperf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já se podobám                                       My se podobáme

Ty se podobáš                                        Vy se podobáte

On/a/o se podobá                                    Oni/y/a se podobají

FUTURE TENSE

Já se budu podobat                               My se budeme podobat 

Ty se budeš podobat                             Vy se budete podobat

On/a/o se bude podobat                         Oni/y/a se budou podobat

PAST TENSE

Já jsem se podobal/a/o                           My jsme se podobali/y/a

Ty jsi se podobal/a/o                              Vy jste se podobali/y/a

On/a/o se podobal/a/o                             Oni/y/a se podobali/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                     My se podobejme     

Ty se podobej                                          Vy se podobejte

On/a/o ať se podobá                                Oni/y/a ať se podobají

Example sentences:
Naše děti se nám podobají. (=Our children resemble us.)
Naše děti se na nás podobají. (=Our children resemble us.)

Conjugation– NOSIT (to carry; to wear)

(imperf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já nosím                                                      My nosíme

Ty nosíš                                                       Vy nosíte

On/a/o nosí                                                  Oni/y/a nosí

FUTURE TENSE

Já budu nosit                                              My budeme nosit 

Ty budeš nosit                                            Vy budete nosit

On/a/o bude nosit                                       Oni/y/a budou nosit

PAST TENSE

Já jsem nosil/a/o                                         My jsme nosili/y/a

Ty jsi nosil/a/o                                            Vy jste nosili/y/a

On/a/o nosil/a/o                                           Oni/y/a nosili/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                           My nosme     

Ty nos                                                            Vy noste

On/a/o ať nosí                                                Oni/y/a ať nosií

Example sentences:
Nerad nosím zelenou barvu. (=I don't like wearing green colour.)
Do práce s sebou vždy nosím kufřík. (=I always carry a suitcase to work.)
Letos se bude nosit semiš. (=Suede is goig to be a trend this year.)

Conjugation– MYSLET (to think; to mean)

(imperf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já myslím                                                    My myslíme

Ty myslíš                                                     Vy myslíte

On/a/o myslí                                                Oni/y/a myslí

FUTURE TENSE

Já budu myslet                                            My budeme myslet 

Ty budeš myslet                                          Vy budete myslet

On/a/o bude myslet                                     Oni/y/a budou myslet

PAST TENSE

Já jsem myslel/a/o                                       My jsme mysleli/y/a

Ty jsi myslel/a/o                                           Vy jste mysleli/y/a

On/a/o myslel/a/o                                         Oni/y/a mysleli/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                         My mysleme     

Ty mysli                                                       Vy myslete

On/a/o ať myslí                                            Oni/y/a ať myslí

Example sentences:
Co si o tom myslí? (=What do they/he/she/it think about that?)
Myslela jsem, že to nebyl on. (=I thought it wasn't him.)
Budeme na vás myslet. (=We will think of you.)

Conjugation– CHODIT (to walk; to go)

Chodit s (někým) = to go out with (someone), to date (someone)

(imperf.)

PRESENT TENSE 

Já chodím                                                    My chodíme

Ty chodíš                                                     Vy chodíte

On/a/o chodí                                                Oni/y/a chodí

FUTURE TENSE

Já budu chodit                                            My budeme chodit 

Ty budeš chodit                                          Vy budete chodit

On/a/o bude chodit                                     Oni/y/a budou chodit

PAST TENSE

Já jsem chodil/a/o                                       My jsme chodili/y/a

Ty jsi chodil/a/o                                           Vy jste chodili/y/a

On/a/o chodil/a/o                                         Oni/y/a chodili/y/a

IMPERATIVE

Já ------                                                         My choďme     

Ty choď                                                       Vy choďte

On/a/o ať chodí                                            Oni/y/a ať chodí

Example sentences:
Chodíš plavat každý týden? (=Do you go swimming every week?)
Chodíme na hodiny kreslení. (=We attend classes of drawing.)
Vy jste spolu chodili? (=Were you dating each other?)