Wednesday, 16 July 2014

Lesson 13– Possessive Pronouns

        As there is the Right of possession, we should learn how to say we own something. Yes, I'm talking about those words you use pretty often without even realizing it. "This is MY girlfriend!" -_- (Just don't say this.)
The basic pronouns are:

SINGULAR
PERSON  masculine  feminine  neuter
 MŮJ  MÁ   MÉ
Ty  TVŮJ  TVÁ   TVÉ
On  JEHO  JEHO    JEHO
Ona  JEJÍ  JEJÍ   JEJÍ
Ono  JEHO  JEHO   JEHO
PLURAL
PERSON  masculine  feminine  neuter
My  NÁŠ  NAŠE NAŠE
Vy  VÁŠ  VAŠE VAŠE
Oni  JEJICH  JEJICH JEJICH
Ony  JEJICH  JEJICH JEJICH
Ona  JEJICH  JEJICH JEJICH

        There are also some acceptable alternatives of some of the pronouns:

SINGULAR
PERSON masculine  feminine  neuter
MŮJ  MOJE  MOJE
Ty TVŮJ  TVOJE  TVOJE
On JEHO  JEHO  JEHO
Ona JEJÍ  JEJÍ  JEJÍ
Ono JEHO  JEHO  JEHO
        As regards your favourite part of the Czech language– declension, yes, we do decline these, too. Fortunately, their declension is similar to the declension of our adjectives. Let's see the differences– compare these two:
MASCULINE  FEMININE  NEUTER
NOMINATIVE můj   mé
mladý mladá   mladé
DATIVE
mého


  mého
mladého mladé  mladého
GENITIVE
mému

mé 

  mému
mladému mladé  mladému
ACCUSATIVE
mého

mou

  mé
mladého mladou   mladé
VOCATIVE
můj


  mé
mladý mladá   mladé
LOCATIVE
mém


  mém
mladém mladá  mladém

INSTRUMENTAL

mým

mou

  mým
mladým mladou  mladým
        I know, it isn't utterly the same but still there is some analogy that can help you remember them. I'll put all the tables with declension of possessive pronouns somewhere on my site. 
        I couldn't believe what I heard from a person I know. We both learn French (which also distinguishes between můj/ má/ mé) and s/he thought that the form depended on the speaker, not the object (the noun following the possessive pronoun). I just want you to realize that it really does depend on the gender of the noun
        This is all for today's lesson. I think I should start making some exercises because the best way to learn is to get tested. (I can't believe I'm saying this. It's probably the holiday making me think this way.)

love & peace
Ciray

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