The basic pronouns are:
SINGULAR | |||
PERSON | masculine | feminine | neuter |
Já | MŮJ | MÁ | MÉ |
Ty | TVŮJ | TVÁ | TVÉ |
On | JEHO | JEHO | JEHO |
Ona | JEJÍ | JEJÍ | JEJÍ |
Ono | JEHO | JEHO | JEHO |
PLURAL | |||
PERSON | masculine | feminine | neuter |
My | NÁŠ | NAŠE | NAŠE |
Vy | VÁŠ | VAŠE | VAŠE |
Oni | JEJICH | JEJICH | JEJICH |
Ony | JEJICH | JEJICH | JEJICH |
Ona | JEJICH | JEJICH | JEJICH |
There are also some acceptable alternatives of some of the pronouns:
SINGULAR | |||
PERSON | masculine | feminine | neuter |
Já | MŮJ | MOJE | MOJE |
Ty | TVŮJ | TVOJE | TVOJE |
On | JEHO | JEHO | JEHO |
Ona | JEJÍ | JEJÍ | JEJÍ |
Ono | JEHO | JEHO | JEHO |
As regards your favourite part of the Czech language– declension, yes, we do decline these, too. Fortunately, their declension is similar to the declension of our adjectives. Let's see the differences– compare these two:
MASCULINE | FEMININE | NEUTER | |
NOMINATIVE | můj | má | mé |
mladý | mladá | mladé | |
DATIVE | mého |
mé |
mého |
mladého | mladé | mladého | |
GENITIVE | mému |
mé |
mému |
mladému | mladé | mladému | |
ACCUSATIVE | mého |
mou |
mé |
mladého | mladou | mladé | |
VOCATIVE | můj |
má |
mé |
mladý | mladá | mladé | |
LOCATIVE | mém |
mé |
mém |
mladém | mladá | mladém | |
INSTRUMENTAL |
mým |
mou |
mým |
mladým | mladou | mladým |
I know, it isn't utterly the same but still there is some analogy that can help you remember them. I'll put all the tables with declension of possessive pronouns somewhere on my site.
I couldn't believe what I heard from a person I know. We both learn French (which also distinguishes between můj/ má/ mé) and s/he thought that the form depended on the speaker, not the object (the noun following the possessive pronoun). I just want you to realize that it really does depend on the gender of the noun.
This is all for today's lesson. I think I should start making some exercises because the best way to learn is to get tested. (I can't believe I'm saying this. It's probably the holiday making me think this way.)
love & peace
Ciray
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