Hi, welcome to the second lesson, if you missed the first one, look for it on my blog. (Sorry, I still have no idea how to create a menu. :)
Now we'll learn how to greet someone. It's very important, because you start communication with a greeting. So, first, I need to tell you that Czech language has two forms: formal and informal. You should use the formal language when talking to: someone you don't know, your boss, an elder person, your colleagues (if you haven't agreed on an informal form), teachers, etc. Yes, and your mother-in-law and father-in-law, even if you've known for a while, don't use the informal talk until they ask you to. :)
Formal greetings
Dobrý den –"good day"
used during whole daytime
Dobré ráno – "good morning"
used in the morning
Dobré poledne –"good noon"
used only in the midday
Dobré odpoledne –"good afternoon"
used in the afternoon
Dobrý večer –"good evening"
used in the evening
Dobrou noc –"good night"
used when wishing good night to
somebody
Na shledanou –"see you"
used when leaving and you'll
or plan to meet the person again
Sbohem – "goodbye"
used when leaving supposing you
won't meet the person ever again
Informal greetings
Ahoj –"hello"
Čau –"hey"
Čest –"honor" (Yes, very similar to
the English "chest".:)
Zdar or Nazdar –"well-being" or
"succes" (Actually, I don't know how
this developed. :)
Měj se/ Mějte se –"stay cool" (only
when leaving). "Měj se", when leaving
one person, "Mějte se", when leaving
two or more persons.
You can use all of these, except for
"Měj se" when leaving and when
meeting someone.
Both
Zdravím –"I'm greeting"
+ You can use all of the formal
greetings when greeting
friends, but they'll probably
think that you're weird.
One more thing – we separate greetings with commas like in English, e. g. Ahoj, Sarah. Dobrý večer, slečno. (=Good evening, miss.)
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